Crime Fiction Alphabet: L is for Locked Room Mysteries

The mystery in which a crime (almost always a murder) takes place behind seemingly impenetrable doors where the culprit has to all appearances vanished into thin air is probably the most enduring staple of crime fiction. Having been around since the birth of modern detective fiction (literally as Edgar Allan Poe’s Murders at the Rue Morgue is generally considered to be the first detective novel and is a locked room mystery) it’s easy to dismiss this kind of story as old-fashioned. But although they had their heyday during the Golden Age of detective fiction, people do keep re-inventing and re-imagining the theme to this very day. Just as every sci-fi writer has to have a go at depicting a dystopian future, it seems inside every crime writer (and some non crime writers) there is a locked room mystery story demanding to be told.

In a bibliography entitled Locked Room Murders (last published in 1991) Robert Adey listed and described 2000 novels and short stories in this sub-genre. I have neither the in-depth knowledge nor the time to discuss quite that many examples so I’ll share just a few of the ones I like most. Please feel free to share your favourite locked room mystery in the comments.

In 1981 John Dickson Carr’s The Hollow Man (1935) (a.k.a. The Three Coffins) was voted the best-ever locked room mystery by an esteemed panel of mystery writers. I’m not sure it would get my personal vote as best-ever, but it is certainly one of the purest examples of the art form, containing two variations on the locked room murder. The second of these is probably the first instance of an outdoor ‘locked room’ where the principles are applied in a completely different setting. The victim is walking alone in the middle of a snow covered London street when he is shot after a shout is heard. There are no footprints in the snow other than the victim’s but it is determined he was shot at close range. The lengthy but clever denouement is given by one of the most pompous sleuths I’ve ever come across.

Agatha Christie has penned several locked room mysteries but my favourite is Hercule Poirot’s Christmas (1938). The house-guests of millionaire Simeon Lee hear a crash, a wailing then a scream and they rush to Lee’s room and find it locked. When they break the door down they discover Lee with his throat cut in a pool of blood and the only evidence is a bit of rubber and an odd wooden object on the floor and some overturned furniture. I like this one because Poirot has to uncover layers of family secrets in order to understand the victim before he can identify the killer and their ingenious methodology.

Catherine Aird is another author to have a go at the locked room story during a long-running series. His Burial Too (1973) is the sixth of her Inspector Sloan books and takes place over the course of a single day. A man is murdered in the bell tower of a church but the room’s door is blocked by rubble and when that is cleared it seems impossible that the murderer has managed to escape. This is a bit of a gothic melodrama in some ways but enjoyable.

Douglas Adams even penned a locked room detective story which melds with science fiction in The Long Dark Tea Time of the Soul (1988). Adams’ hero, Dirk Gently, doesn’t feel he’ll have to do much other than listen politely to the ravings of his client when he is retained by a wealthy record industry executive who claims to be being stalked by a giant, scythe-wielding monster. Things take a dark turn for Gently’s finances (and his client’s health) when the client and his head are found several feet apart in a sealed and heavily barricaded room. When Gently belatedly takes his client’s ravings seriously, he uncovers the secret that gods who are no longer worshiped roam the earth as destitute beings and things get a bit fantastical from this point on so the book may not be accepted as a true example of the genre but I like it anyway.

Jeffrey Deaver‘s The Vanished Man (2003) is a modern take on the old theme in which Deaver’s quadriplegic forensic specialist Lincoln Rhyme is pitted against a vanishing criminal. The murder takes place in a New York Music school and sees the murderer run from the scene only to be cornered in one of the classrooms. This is quickly surrounded by police who enter the room after hearing a shot to discover an empty room. Rhyme and his partner Amelia Sachs are required to uncover the mysteries of the magic world to solve this crime.

I haven’t even started on the countless locked room short stories, like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle‘s several Holmes adventures featuring locked room scenarios including my favourite The Adventure of the Speckled Band, let alone exhausted the novels in the genre but I’ll have to leave it here. One thing that pleases me is that even though I’ve read a lot of these stories there are more to savour in my future. One I haven’t yet read is Maj Sjowall and Per Wahloo‘s The Locked Room but as it is number 8 in their 10 book series and I’m only up to book 2 it will be a while before I get there.

Do you have a favourite locked room mystery? Or are you able to solve them all so quickly they don’t hold your interest?

♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦

Kerrie at Mysteries in Paradise is hosting the crime fiction alphabet meme which requires the posting of an article relating to the letter of the week. Do join in the fun by reading the posts and/or contributing one of your own. You don’t have to write every week (as I have ably demonstrated by skipping H and K, though I may one day get back to them).

It’s time to build the B Ark

In Douglas Adams’ Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy the people of the planet Golgafrinchan address an overcrowding problem by persuading a segment of their population that the planet is under threat from an enormous mutant star goat and that everyone is to be put on Arks and travel to a new planet. The A Ark is to contain the leaders, the C Ark will house the workers and the B Ark will be for what they call the useless third of the population (telephone sanitisers, management consultants and marketing executives etc). Of course only the B Ark is ever built and dispatched, ultimately crashing into Earth and ridding the good people of Golgafrinchan of the people who perform no useful purpose.

There is a reason marketing types are included in the B Ark and I’d like to build them a real one.

This Sunday is mother’s day here in Australia and, judging by the endless stream of physical and virtual catalogues I have been bombarded by this week, the only acceptable book-ish presents for my mum are

(a) a cook book

(b) a paranormal/fantasy romance novel

(c) something that will make her cry

Alternatively (or in addition) I should also procure an item which is useless but cute and/or pink.

Ugh. To all of it.

My mother would give me ‘the look’  if I were to offer any of these options and I know deep within my heart that she is not the only woman on the planet whose idea of heaven is not reading the latest Jodi Picoult novel while lounging about in new pink PJs.

And before you decry that many women (and, who knows, some men) enjoy reading Jodi Picoult while wearing pink that is not my point and I wish all those people the very best and sincerely hope that the mothers among them enjoy their bountiful gifts today. But my point boils down to: what about the women who don’t like this stuff?

Marketing types behave as if the world consists of about 3 or 4 enormous homogenous groups whose members all like exactly the same things and their endless repetition of demographic stereotyping results in their version of the truth becoming the de facto truth because there’s no viable alternative.

Now in the case of Mother’s Day presents it’s not that big a deal because, well, it’s kind of a silly made up holiday and if a few too many mothers end up consigning a Jodi Picoult novel and a pink teddy bear to the junk drawer it’s not the end of the world.  But the self-fulfilment of marketing inspired bull**** can be far more insidious (be grateful this is a book blog otherwise this is the point at which I’d switch to ranting about my least favourite people on the planet: the marketing gurus who convinced the developed world it needed bottled water).

Jason Pinter wrote an article called Why Men Don’t Read in the Huffington Post a couple of weeks ago. Said article was much misunderstood in that many people responded by arguing that they knew a man (or men) who does read and therefore the article was wrong. However Pinter’s argument was actually that although of course men do read they could easily be forgiven for not doing so because publishers (egged on by the marketing executives) are convinced that they don’t. They believe that only women read and therefore they tend not to commission books that are more likely to appeal to men, especially not those books which might only appeal to a demographically  insignificant subset of men such as wrestling fans as in Pinter’s example.

In my dream universe publishers would wake up to the fact that there are all sorts of people buying (and reading) books and that if they didn’t blow their entire marketing budget on having everyone talk about a couple of books each year then they could sell a healthy number of copies of loads of different books.

And in my dream universe the marketers would be on a B Ark headed off-planet somewhere.

Homage or Heresy?

My favourite author of all time is Douglas Adams. Among other things he wrote a trilogy (in 5 parts) which started with the publication of The Hitchhikers’ Guide to the Galaxy in October 1979. Adams died suddenly in 2001 without leaving a single note or idea for future books in the series. Although he was quoted as predicting that he might, one day, write a sixth book we, his fans, were left wondering what might have been.

Apparently not for much longer. And Another Thing, the sixth book in the series, is to be released next Monday which just happens to be the 30th anniversary of the original volume’s publication.

Adams hasn’t risen from the dead or communicated from the other side. The book has been written by children’s author Eoin Colfer.

He has the blessing of Adams’ widow and daughter (everywhere you see the book mentioned in print it is preceded by the word authorised) but I don’t care. I won’t be buying it. Or borrowing it. Or reading it. I might not be able to stop myself from ripping it from the shelves and jumping up and down on it until it is pulp.

My gripe?

When did the world become so starved of creative talent that stealing borrowing someone else’s characters, settings and writing style is seen as acceptable?

tn_Adams GraveWhen did we stop accepting that things cease to be? That people die? That series end? That sometimes this doesn’t happen to suit publisher’s bank balances?

Have we become pathologically and collectively thanatophobic or is just that anything fair game in the never-ending chase for money?

I’m just about prepared to believe that Colfer is an Adams fan with nothing but good intentions (and a sizable chunk of hubris) although I take issue with the statement he made in December

“I think it’s going to be a good book, not a Douglas Adams book, but one that will stand on its own”.

No, Mr Colfer however much of a fan you are and whatever the book will do it cannot possibly stand on its own. To stand on its own it would need to be something other than the sixth book in some else’s series.

I wish with all my heart that a good (great) thing had been left alone.

What about you? Do you want to join me in armed combat against this kind of blatant cash grab? Or have I got it all wrong? Have you enjoyed other similar works? Perhaps you liked Devil May Care (a James Bond novel written by Sebastian Faulks in homage to Ian Flemming) or Scarlett (the ‘sequel’ to Margaret Mitchell’s Gone With The Wind penned by Alexandra Ripley some 54 years after the original and, presumably, after Mitchell’s heirs had squandered her estate)?

Weekly Geeks 2009-#10: Worst Movie Adaptations

This week’s Weekly Geeks question is difficult to answer:

The recent release of Watchmen based on the graphic novel by Alan Moore got me thinking about what I thought were the worst movie adaptations of books. What book or books did a director or directors completely ruin in the adaptation(s) that you wish you could “unsee,” and why in your opinion, what made it or them so bad in contrast to the book or books?

It’s difficult because there are so many bad adaptations of great books. I’m not a slave to the faithful recreation of every detail but  I do mind when movie makers seem to miss the point of the book entirely and you wonder if they’ve ever even read the thing. Like Sari I’ve been very disappointed by adaptations of some of my favourite Stephen King novels, especially The Shining because so much of the psychological nuance is left out and all that remains is blood-filled horror which is never what the books are solely about. And 2005′s Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy seemed to ignore entirely the subtle humour of Douglas Adams’ book to the point that I walked out of the screening I was at and only saw it all while held captive on a long flight to Europe.

And because this question asks specifically about film adaptation I won’t rant about what the BBC did to one of my favourite book series when it created the Inspector Lynley Mysteries based, loosely, on Elizabeth George’s series of novels. Instead I’ll talk about The Name of the Rose. The book was written by Umberto Eco in his native Italian in 1980 and translated into English in 1983 and it guides the reader on a journey through some of the most significant events in medieval times using the solving of a whodunit as the major plot device. It tells a fantastic story and is full of rich, historical detail.  The film adaptation, released in 1986 starring Sean Connery and F Murray Abraham, may be a good movie (Connery won a British Academy of Film Award for his role) but it is a lousy adaptation of a book, seeming to go out of its way to depict the places and characters in a way that contradicted Eco’s creation. It doesn’t just gloss over key details it ignores them all together which changes the story completely and the characters are all extreme versions of the originals with none of the subtlety that made the book so interesting and thought provoking. The book uses the murder mystery as a device to enable the reader to ponder a broad range of theological and social issues but the film concentrates only on the mystery and doesn’t even to that very well because many of the motivations and reasons for events and actions are not included so the resolution seems quite inexplicable. In short it’s a film I wish had never been made.

Weekly Geeks 2009-05: Cover Story

This week’s Weekly Geeks task is a fun one

Pick a book–any book, really–and search out multiple book cover images for that book. They could span a decade or two (or more)…Or they could span several countries. Which cover is your favorite? Which one is your least favorite? Which one best ’captures’ what the book is about?

One of my favourite books of all time is Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy. I read it first as a teenager with this cover which is the original 1979 English/UK cover. Because I still have this copy of the book (although it’s falling apart due to over use) I will always associate this book with this cover, regardless of what other covers exist. The book is about a book that has those words printed on the cover in a pleasing way so I think it captures what the book is about too.  But I might be a teensy bit biased.

There are 102 editions of this book  listed at Good Reads (not counting occasions where it’s been included in anthologies with the four other books in the trilogy). While probably not the definitive list it offered a selection of covers, some of which appear below.

This German edition is typical of European editions which highlight darker elements of the story

This German edition is typical of European editions which highlight darker elements of the story

There arent many editions with the famous Dont Panic on the cover

There aren't many editions with the famous Don't Panic on the cover

I like this French cover although it emphasizes the sci-fi elements a bit more than is necessary

I like this French cover although it emphasizes the sci-fi elements a bit more than is necessary

This is a mid 90s American edition and, although pretty, Ive no idea what it is trying to represent

This is a mid 90's American edition and, although pretty, I've no idea what it is trying to represent

A movie in 2005 was cause for a new eidtion with a vague tie-in to the film

Release of a movie in 2005 was cause for a new eidtion with a vague tie-in to the film

Lots of editions use the thumb front and cetnre

Lots of editions use the thumb front and cetnre

This Italian edition does pick up on a story element but the placement of the title spoils the cover art IMHO

This Italian edition does pick up on a story element but the placement of the title spoils the cover art IMHO

Adams originally wrote the story as a radio drama for the BBC so there are lots of audio versions, this one picks up on several story elements

Adams originally wrote the story as a radio drama for the BBC so there are lots of audio versions, this one picks up on several story elements